In today’s world, trends move at lightning speed, often creating a sense of urgency that makes people feel like they’re missing out on something important. This fear of missing out (FOMO) has become a powerful tool for marketers, driving everything from fashion frenzies to household goods. Two recent examples of this phenomenon are the Stanley cup craze and the war on Trader Joe’s mini tote bag. Both represent how trends are strategically crafted to exploit our FOMO, ultimately fuelling overconsumption. But how exactly do they do it?
What Is FOMO, and Why Are We So Vulnerable?
FOMO is the psychological experience of anxiety that arises from the thought of others enjoying something you don’t have. It taps into deep-seated human desires for inclusion and status. This feeling can trigger impulsive buying decisions as people rush to be part of the latest “in” thing.
In the age of social media, where everyone shares their latest purchases and experiences in real time, FOMO has intensified. It’s no longer just about seeing your neighbour with the newest gadget or accessory; it’s about seeing influencers, friends, and celebrities all flaunting the same trending item online.
The Stanley Cup Craze: Functional Luxury
Let’s look at the Stanley cups. Once a utilitarian item primarily used by hikers and campers, Stanley has now become a cultural symbol of status, thanks to its sudden spike in popularity on platforms like TikTok and Instagram. The frenzy really took off when a viral video showed a car caught on fire, with the only thing that survived the blaze being a Stanley cup. That video set social media ablaze (pun intended), sparking an immediate rush to buy the cup, not just for its practical use but as a testament to its "indestructibility."
The image of the Stanley cups surviving something as intense as a fire instantly turned it into a symbol of durability and resilience, two qualities that resonated with people looking for a product they could trust. As people began sharing the story and flaunting their own Stanley online, the narrative shifted from utility to a social movement. Owning one wasn’t just about having a good water cups/tumbler—it was about being part of a collective moment.
But the Stanley's appeal wasn’t just about its functionality—it was the scarcity. Limited design releases and quick sellouts made the product seem more desirable. When people saw others raving about how they’d finally managed to snag one (or three!), it fueled an urgency to get one before they disappeared again. The Stanley cups became more than just a water tumbler; it became a symbol of exclusivity. The more people posted about it, the more others felt the pressure to join in before they missed out.
Trader Joe’s Mini Tote Bag: The Power of Exclusivity
Similarly, Trader Joe’s has turned an everyday grocery accessory—the mini tote bag—into a hot commodity, sparking a consumer war. Trader Joe’s cleverly introduced these mini tote bags as seasonal or limited-time offers. Once customers caught wind of this, they began hoarding them, sparking scarcity and creating an overwhelming demand.
How Marketers Leverage FOMO
Both the Stanley cups and the Trader Joe’s mini tote bag are examples of how brands and trends use FOMO to push overconsumption. Here’s how they do it:
- Scarcity and Exclusivity: Creating the perception that a product is limited or hard to get increases its value. Consumers feel they must act quickly to avoid missing out.
- Social Proof: Seeing influencers, celebrities, and peers owning or promoting a product reinforces its desirability. When people see others enjoying something, they want in on the action.
- Time Pressure: Limited-time offers or seasonal items create a sense of urgency. You’re told you only have a short window to purchase something, which makes people rush to buy before it’s too late.
- Community and Belonging: When trends become widespread, not owning the product can make people feel left out of a community. Having the trendy item becomes a way to feel included and “in the know.”
To tie this back to marketing, the Stanley cups phenomenon demonstrates how a brand can leverage storytelling, viral moments, and FOMO to drive consumer demand. Here’s how marketers can learn from this example:
1. The Power of User-Generated Content
The viral video of the Stanley cup surviving a car fire wasn’t a planned campaign but a perfect example of user-generated content (UGC) driving a product's appeal. Brands can’t always predict what will go viral, but they can monitor and leverage UGC to amplify their message. By highlighting authentic stories that resonate with people, brands can create a connection with consumers that feels more organic and trustworthy. Encouraging and showcasing UGC, especially on platforms like TikTok and Instagram, can be a powerful tool to build credibility and spark trends.
2. Creating Emotional Resonance
Stanley cups didn’t just survive a fire—it became a symbol of strength, durability, and resilience. This emotional connection is key in marketing. Consumers weren’t just buying water tumblers or cups; they were buying into a narrative. Marketers can craft compelling stories around their products that tap into deeper values or aspirations (like resilience, adventure, or dependability) to create a bond with their audience.
3. Leveraging Viral Moments for Urgency
The viral moment made people feel like they had to act quickly before they missed out on the "indestructible" cups. Marketers can create urgency around their products by capitalising on trending moments or scarcity. Whether through limited-time offers, exclusive releases, or building excitement around a viral moment, creating a sense of urgency taps into the FOMO effect, pushing consumers to act quickly.
4. Harnessing Social Proof
When a product goes viral, the bandwagon effect kicks in—people see others purchasing it, which validates the product’s worth. Stanley’s viral moment was boosted by influencers, everyday users, and media coverage, all reinforcing its desirability. Marketers can harness this by encouraging reviews, influencer partnerships, or community-driven content to showcase widespread approval of a product. Social proof in the form of testimonials, UGC, or even viral moments gives potential buyers confidence and an added incentive to purchase.
5. FOMO-Driven Campaigns
Marketers can intentionally design FOMO-driven campaigns by incorporating exclusivity, scarcity, and urgency into their messaging. Limited-edition products, countdowns, and special release dates can all replicate the same urgency that drove the Stanley cups craze. Additionally, tying your brand to viral cultural moments can amplify this effect. As seen with Stanley, the rush to be part of the trend quickly snowballed into overconsumption fueled by FOMO.
Conclusion
The Stanley cup viral success story is a masterclass in how brands can capitalise on social media trends, emotional storytelling, and FOMO to drive consumer behaviour. Marketers can take these lessons—embracing UGC, creating emotional connections, and using viral moments strategically—to build campaigns that resonate with their audience and generate buzz. By aligning your brand with what your consumers care about and giving them a reason to feel like they’re part of something bigger, you can transform ordinary products into must-have status symbols.
As you consider these insights, we invite you to connect with us to explore how storytelling and social trends can enhance your marketing strategy.
